The Main meets the northern end of the Main-Danube Canal at Bamberg where it begins its 106 mile-long journey south where it joins the Danube River. Now, why is this so important you ask? Well, this canal permits river cruise travel from the North Sea to the Black Sea, a 2200 mile journey that, until its completion in 1992, had been dreamed ... Rome2Rio makes travelling from Munich to Rhine–Main–Danube Canal easy. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Find all the transport options for your trip from Munich to Rhine–Main–Danube Canal right here. Rome2Rio displays up to date schedules, route …Sail through the dramatic Rhine Gorge—the most beautiful view of the Rhine River where ancient castles stand on cliffs 400 feet above the water and stop in delightful Rüdesheim. There’s guided sightseeing in Würzburg, Bamberg, and Nuremberg, and you’ll sail the Main Danube Canal connecting the Main and Danube Rivers.Along the way, pass the Main-Danube canal, an engineering marvel completed in 1992 connecting the rivers through the heart of Europe. Due to low clearance heights at bridges and locks on the river route between Frankfurt and Nuremberg, access to the sun deck might be restricted for safety reasons. Itinerary.Apr 19, 2021 · The Rhine Main Danube Canal —also known as the Europa Canal, RMD Canal, or Main-Danube Canal—connects three major rivers in the core of Western Europe. It is a major seaport that connects the North Sea to the Black Sea via the Atlantic Ocean. The 171-kilometer-long Canal is an important maritime route in Europe, capable of holding barges ... On March 28, Cal-Maine Foods will be reporting Q3 earnings.Wall Street analysts predict earnings per share of $5.47.Go here to track Cal-Maine Foo... On March 28, Cal-Maine Foods i...Eustachian tubes are canals connecting the middle ear to the nasopharynx or the part of the ear that contains the back of the nasal cavity and upper throat. Eustachian tubes are ca...Along the way, pass the Main-Danube canal, an engineering marvel completed in 1992 connecting the rivers through the heart of Europe. Due to low clearance heights at bridges and locks on the river route between Frankfurt and Nuremberg, access to the sun deck might be restricted for safety reasons. Itinerary.A CONSTANTLY navigable waterway through the heart of Europe, from the North Sea to the Black Sea, is now being constructed. Twice before it has been attempted. More than a thousand years ago Charlemagne tried to join together two tributaries of the Danube and Main Rivers, but geological conditions and heavy rains defeated his engineers. Nearly a …Mar 15, 2019 · The Main-Danube Canal (pronounced “mine”) was opened for traffic in 1992. It covers 106 miles and joins the Main River to the Danube. The completion of the canal made it possible to cruise 2,200 miles from the Atlantic to the Black Sea. The towns along the Main-Danube Canal, from west to east, are: Bamberg, Nuremberg, Kelheim and Regensburg. The Rhine-Main-Danube Canal runs between Bamburg to Kelheim via the historic city of Nuremberg, but it’s a surprisingly recent addition to the German landscape. Although an early version of the …UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Main-Danube Canal. Details Request Quote . 1 Date. Danube. 8. Days. 15% Early Booking Discount. Rhine & Danube Symphony. Passau Cologne. Country : Germany. Highlight : UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Main-Danube Canal. 15% Early Booking Discount. from € 1.779,00 . from € 1.512 15. Details Request …Description. This corridor will provide the main east–west link between continental European countries, connecting France and Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria all along the Main and Danube rivers to the Black Sea by improving (high speed) rail and inland waterway interconnections.The main difference between a canal and a river is that a river is a natural flow of water while a canal is man-made. A river by definition flows from inland into the sea while a c...Sep 25, 2017 · After more than 30 years of construction, the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal (RMD-Kanal) went into operation on 25th September 1992 in Bavaria. This 170 kilometer artificial waterway connects the rivers Main at Bamberg and Danube near Kehlheim. The RMD allows access for passenger and freight ships to a 3,500-kilometer long inland waterway through 15 ... Date and Time of status (UTC-7) Actual water level data (cm) Map. Achleiten. Donau. 2223. 2024-03-24 22:45. 300. Wilhering.Danube Canal ( Donau Kanal ) although not the beautiful River Danube which in the past was an arm of the River Danube but was regulated as a water channel ,it flows through the city ,it's not that pretty but it's interesting and in my opinion rather cool looking with graffiti covered embankments ,it's certainly nice to walk along and there's some nice pubs,bars …A CONSTANTLY navigable waterway through the heart of Europe, from the North Sea to the Black Sea, is now being constructed. Twice before it has been attempted. More than a thousand years ago Charlemagne tried to join together two tributaries of the Danube and Main Rivers, but geological conditions and heavy rains defeated his engineers. Nearly a …Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Rhine Main Danube Canal stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Rhine Main Danube Canal stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.Low Bridges on the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal. In the Danube-Main Canal, we encountered bridges so low that the captain closed the Sun Deck for three days. The crew removed all the deck furniture, folded the sun screen, lowered the railings, and dropped the pilot house so we could get beneath them. The Main-Danube Canal also known as the Europakanal or the Rhein-Main Donau Kanal is mostly in Franconia and partly in Bavaria. It links the Danube with the Main, a tributary of the Rhine, and thus the Black Sea to the North Sea. Overview. Map. Directions. The Rhine–Main–Danube Canal, in Bavaria, Germany, connects the Main and the Danube rivers across the European Watershed, running from Bamberg via Nuremberg to Kelheim. The canal connects the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean to the Black Sea, providing a navigable artery between the Rhine delta, and the Danube Delta in south-eastern …the Danube narrows. Other Photos of the Danube Narrows Area. In 1992 an important canal link from the Rhine to the Danube River was completed, through the Main River, which opened up shipping between the North Sea and Black Sea (2176miles with 66 locks). Canal from the Danube to the Main . lock house from first canal built 1837 - 1846 during ...Navigation of the Rhine River and its connection with the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal are of a high standard, but must be matched by the Danube River if these inland waterways are to offer a genuine alternative modal choice as an unbroken, integrated corridor for freight transport. In addition, the Western Balkans section of the Danube plays an ...When you purchase our Nautical Charts App, you get all the great marine chart app features like fishing spots, along with Rhine-Main-Danube Canal : 1W7MD140 marine chart. The Marine Navigation App provides advanced features of a Marine Chartplotter including adjusting water level offset and custom depth shading. Fishing spots and depth contours …The Rhine-Main-Danube Canal, known as the Europe Canal, is 171 km long and is the shortest navigable connection between the Black Sea and the North Sea since 1992, via the Rhine, Main, Danube ...So exactly what is the difference between a rafter and a joist? Many of us have likely heard these terms without really understanding what they are and Expert Advice On Improving Y...The Danube connects with the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal at Kelheim, and with the Wiener Donaukanal in Vienna. Apart from a couple of secondary navigable branches, the only major navigable rivers linked to the Danube are the Drava, Sava and Tisza. In Serbia, a canal network also connects to the river; the network, known as the Dunav-Tisa-Dunav ...The effects of the Europa canal Rhine-Main-Danbue on Hungarian inland navigation ... (The Rhine-Main-Danube Waterway and the Danube down to the Iron Gate) Közlekedési Közlöny, 2, 30–33 (1974) Google Scholar KECSKÉS, S.: Az európai viziutrendszer kiépitése és területi hasznositása. Közlekedéstudományi Szemle, 8, 329–337 (1975) Since 1992, the Main has been connected to the Danube via the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal. Modern river-cruise itineraries combine the Main with trips along the Rhine at one end, and at the other this ... The river has been canalized upstream to Bamberg and forms part of the Main-Danube Canal (completed 1992), which links the Rhine and Danube rivers, creating a 2,200-mile (3,500-km) waterway from the North Sea to the Black … Since the opening of the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal, the river connects the Black Sea with the industrial centers of Western Europe and with the Port of Rotterdam. The waterway is designed for large scale inland vessels (110×11.45 m) but it can carry much larger vessels on most of its course. Figure 1: the river Danube. At the upper Danube the waterway classification ranges between Vb and VIa. The section providing the lowest limits of waterway dimensions (waterway classification Vb) has a length of 32 km and is located between Kelheim and Regensburg close to the confluence with the Main–Danube canal.main-Danube Canal, an artificial waterway Rhine-main-Danube network (Rein-Main-Donau-Kanal or the RMD, the European channel), which connects the Atlantic ocean with the North sea and the Black sea. Idea of the connection of the basins of the Danube and the Rhine appeared in the VIII century. The Emperor Charlemagne wished to be able to ...Feb 7, 2024 · Main-Danube Canal. author name string. Michael Clarke. 0 references. Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID. 529221. 0 references. Freebase ID /m/02cx5k. 1 ... Other articles where Danube-Black Sea Canal is discussed: Danube River: The economy: …scheme of connecting waterways—include the Danube–Black Sea Canal, which runs from Cernovadă, Romania, to the Black Sea and provides a more direct and easily navigable link, and the Main–Danube Canal, completed in 1992 to link the Danube to the Rhine and …When you purchase our Nautical Charts App, you get all the great marine chart app features like fishing spots, along with Rhine-Main-Danube Canal : 1W7MD000 marine chart. The Marine Navigation App provides advanced features of a Marine Chartplotter including adjusting water level offset and custom depth shading. Fishing spots and depth contours …Main River Cruises. Winding between Mainz and Bamberg, the Main passes through 34 locks—16 more connect it to the Danube via the Main-Danube Canal. While this engineering feat enables river travel across the entire length of Europe, it also unlocks a trove of unspoiled landscapes and historic towns. Departure Date.Main-Danube Canal Cruises - cities and tourist attractions. The Main-Danube Canal leaves the River Main close to Bamberg. This university city boasts a unique historic city centre which is on UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage list. A host of historic buildings, such as the cathedral, define this inimitable cityscape and are all worth visiting.Feb 7, 2024 · Main-Danube Canal. author name string. Michael Clarke. 0 references. Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID. 529221. 0 references. Freebase ID /m/02cx5k. 1 ... YouTubers Kara and Nate have been traveling around the world for the last two years, visiting 77 countries. They recently teamed up with Matador and Go RVing for a week in Maine, w...Oct 27, 2022 · The Danube-Oder-Sea Canal project is a unique project which aims to connect three seas: the Black Sea, the Baltic Sea, and the North Sea. It would directly connect the landlocked Czech Republic with three major European ports. German Hamburg on the Elbe, Polish Szczecin on the Oder, and Romanian Braila on the Danube. Mar 6, 2024 · The Rhine-Main-Danube canal is a 106-mile-long waterway that connects three major rivers of Europe, including the Rhine, Main, and Danube rivers. It starts in Bamberg, Germany, on the Main river, and travels to Kelheim in Bavaria, where it meets the Danube river. This connection allows for seamless navigation between the North Sea and the Black ... 49°52′50″n 10°54′29″e / 49.88067°n 10.90796°e 49°50′18″n 10°57′22″e / 49.83847°n 10.95619°e 49°44′41″n 11°02′51″e / 49.74461°n 11.04753°e 49°41′10″n 11°02′20″e / 49.68601°n 11.03893°e 49°37′25″n 10°58′49″e / 49.62371°n 10.98035°e 49°33′23″n 10°58′12″e / 49.55640°n 10.97002°e 49°24′56 ... Since ancient times, the Danube has been a traditional trade route in Europe. Today, 2,415 km (1,501 mi) of its total length are navigable. The Danube is linked to the North Sea via the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal, connecting the Danube at Kelheim with the Main at Bamberg. The river is also an important source of hydropower and drinking water. The Main-Danube Canal ( Main Donau Kanal) also known as the Europakanal ("Europe Canal") or the Rhein-Main Donau Kanal (abbreviated RMD) is mostly in Franconia ( …Both FireWire and USB are technologies used to quickly transfer data. Learn about the main difference between FireWire and USB in this article. Advertisement Both FireWire and USB ...The canal is located entirely in Bavaria, Germany, connecting the Main and the Danube rivers. Running from Bamberg via Nuremberg to Kelheim, the canal was built to provide a navigable artery for waterborne commerce between the Rhine delta (at Rotterdam in the Netherlands), and the Danube Delta in south-eastern Romania and south-western …You can take a train from Brussels to Rhine–Main–Danube Canal via Frankfurt, Nürnberg Hbf, Roth, Hilpoltstein, and Hilpoltstein in around 8h 12m. Alternatively, FlixBus operates a bus from Brussels-North train station to Nuremberg central bus station once daily. Tickets cost €50 - €70 and the journey takes 10h. Airlines.Donaukanal translates directly as Danube canal, which conjures up entirely misplaced expectations. ... The Donaukanal is actually a decent-sized channel that breaks off from the mighty Danube at the northwest entrance to Vienna, curves around the edge of the old town, and then continues out to the far east of the city where it rejoins the main ...The Erie Canal, often referred to as “The Eighth Wonder of the World,” is a historic waterway that stretches for 363 miles across New York State. Built in the early 19th century, i...Apr 19, 2021 · The Rhine Main Danube Canal —also known as the Europa Canal, RMD Canal, or Main-Danube Canal—connects three major rivers in the core of Western Europe. It is a major seaport that connects the North Sea to the Black Sea via the Atlantic Ocean. The 171-kilometer-long Canal is an important maritime route in Europe, capable of holding barges ... the Danube narrows. Other Photos of the Danube Narrows Area. In 1992 an important canal link from the Rhine to the Danube River was completed, through the Main River, which opened up shipping between the North Sea and Black Sea (2176miles with 66 locks). Canal from the Danube to the Main . lock house from first canal built 1837 - 1846 during ... The river has been canalized upstream to Bamberg and forms part of the Main-Danube Canal (completed 1992), which links the Rhine and Danube rivers, creating a 2,200-mile (3,500-km) waterway from the North Sea to the Black Sea. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica As part of our Viking river cruise we got to experience the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal. Running from Bamberg via Nuremberg to Kelheim, it has 16 locks. The current canal was completed in 1992, and because of later computer modernization can be operated from four remote control centers.The Danube–Black Sea Canal (Romanian: Canalul Dunăre–Marea Neagră) is a navigable canal in Romania, which runs from Cernavodă on the Danube river, via two branches, to Constanța and Năvodari on the Black Sea. Administered from Agigea, it is an important part of the waterway link between the North Sea and the Black Sea via the …The Danube–Black Sea Canal (Romanian: Canalul Dunăre–Marea Neagră) is a navigable canal in Romania, which runs from Cernavodă on the Danube river, via two branches, to Constanța and Năvodari on the Black Sea.Administered from Agigea, it is an important part of the waterway link between the North Sea and the Black Sea via the …Description. This corridor will provide the main east–west link between continental European countries, connecting France and Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria all along the Main and Danube rivers to the Black Sea by improving (high speed) rail and inland waterway interconnections.For this canal lover, known to rise in the small hours to experience the hulking locks of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal, which straddles the European watershed, Germany's Kiel Canal, adds another ...This marks the start of the Main-Danube Canal, winding 106 miles through rural Bavaria linking the Main with the River Danube at Kelheim. Only completed in 1992, the Canal includes 16 locks that rise to a height of 1330 feet near Nuremberg, the highest point of any commercial waterway in Europe.The waterway Danube-Morava-Vardar-Aegean Sea is multifunctional project of high importance for the Republic of Serbia since the basin of the river Morava covers a significant part of the territory, including its largest cities, main corridors, population, agricultural land etc. Regulation of the river Morava and its tributaries by constructing the …Pages in category "Main-Danube Canal" This category contains only the following page. M. Main-Danube Canal; Media in category "Main-Danube Canal" The following 23 files are in this category, out of 23 total. Altenhofen (4).jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 3.2 MB. Bahnstromkraftwerk Bad Abbach 3.jpg 1,276 × 850; 1.05 MB. The Main-Danube Canal connects the, 2. Russia's economy continued to change after Boris Yeltsin removed governmental price controls and encouraged , 3. Which of the following terms describes the result of coal pollution combining with moisture in the air? and more. The Main River’s catchment crosses Germany from east to west and is part of the Trans-European Inland Waterway network . It is a tributary to the Rhine, which was connected to the Danube via the Main–Danube Canal (MDC) in 1992 (Fig. 17.1).The MDC links the Danube to the Main and, thus, indirectly connects the North Sea at the Rhine …The Danube flows through ten riparian countries on its way from the Black Forest (Germany) to its delta in the Black Sea (Romania and Ukraine) and is the most international river in the world. Since the opening of the Main-Danube Canal in 1992, the Rhine-Main-Danube waterway has connected a total of 14 European.Main menu. Main menu. move to sidebar hide. Navigation Main page; Contents; Current events ... The Morava-Vardar Canal is a proposed infrastructure ... in 1941, in conjunction with navigation improvements on the Drava, Tisa, Begej, and Sava rivers, along with a Danube-Sava Canal. [citation needed] Since World War 2, there have been a series of ...the Danube narrows. Other Photos of the Danube Narrows Area. In 1992 an important canal link from the Rhine to the Danube River was completed, through the Main River, which opened up shipping between the North Sea and Black Sea (2176miles with 66 locks). Canal from the Danube to the Main . lock house from first canal built 1837 - 1846 during ...The Rhine–Main–Danube axis is a major freight route connecting the North Sea (port of Rotterdam) to the Black Sea (in particular the port of Constanta). Several sections pose navigability problems since the draught is less than 2.8 metres at some times of year.To give access to vessels of up to 3 000 tonnes, aThe list of Main-Danube locks names all locks on the Main-Danube Canal, which connects the Main with the Danube. The canal has a total length of 171 kilometers from the Main near Bamberg to the Danube near Kelheim with 13 canal steps and 3 barrages (the congestion-regulated Regnitz and Altmühl). It is classified as a European …Feb 8, 2022 Travel Inspiration. Our 2022 European river cruises are ready to begin departures in April – and we can’t help but join the celebration for the 30th anniversary of the launch of operations for the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal. Charlemagne ordered a canal to be built in 793, linking the Main and Danube rivers, but that was before ...Looking to save thousands on home appliance and systems repairs? Compare the best home warranty companies in Maine and their costs, coverage, plans, and more. Expert Advice On Impr...The Danube–Black Sea Canal (Romanian: Canalul Dunăre–Marea Neagră) is a navigable canal in Romania, which runs from Cernavodă on the Danube river, via two branches, to Constanța and Năvodari on the Black Sea.Administered from Agigea, it is an important part of the waterway link between the North Sea and the Black Sea via the …Danube–Oder Canal. Waterways as existing and planned in 1903 Germany and Austria. The Danube–Oder Canal ( German: Donau-Oder-Kanal; Polish: Kanał Odra-Dunaj; Czech: Kanál Odra-Dunaj) is a planned and partially constructed artificial waterway in the Lobau floodplain of the Danube at Vienna, that was supposed to stretch along the Morava ...Enjoy river cruises through the Main-Danube Canal. Explore Main-Danube Canal river cruises in style. The Main meets the northern end of the Main-Danube Canal at Bamberg where it begins its 106 mile-long journey south where it joins the Danube River. Now, why is this so important you ask? Well, this canal permits river cruise travel from the North Sea to the Black Sea, a 2200 mile journey that, until its completion in 1992, had been dreamed ... Build your ideal Danube River trip. Call 1.406.541.2677. The Danube River is a charming destination to visit at almost any time of the year, though most travel experts agree the that best times to take a Danube cruise are Spring (April and May) and Fall (September and October). Apart from the frigid months of January and February when most ...The opening of the Main–Danube Canal in 1992, linking the Rhine to the Black Sea, was a key cause. Within a year, the first macroinvertebrate species of Ponto-Caspian origin were documented. In 2003 and 2004, a number of samples were taken along a section of the Rhine. The study found that nine alien species contributed 74.7% and 72.1% ...main-Danube Canal, an artificial waterway Rhine-main-Danube network (Rein-Main-Donau-Kanal or the RMD, the European channel), which connects the Atlantic ocean with the North sea and the Black sea. Idea of the connection of the basins of the Danube and the Rhine appeared in the VIII century. The Emperor Charlemagne wished to be able to ...UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Main-Danube Canal. Details Request Quote . 1 Date. Danube. 8. Days. 15% Early Booking Discount. Rhine & Danube Symphony. Passau Cologne. Country : Germany. Highlight : UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Main-Danube Canal. 15% Early Booking Discount. from € 1.779,00 . from € 1.512 15. Details Request …A later version of the canal spanned part of today’s distance but was damaged in World War 2 and fell into disrepair in the 1950s. Two of Riviera Travel’s itineraries take you along the Rhine-Main-Danube canal: Cruise the Heart of Europe, between Cologne and Budapest; and Medieval Germany, between Frankfurt and Nuremberg. Much of the time ...The Rhine–Main–Danube Canal, in Bavaria, Germany, connects the Main and the Danube rivers across the European Watershed, running from Bamberg via Nuremberg to Kelheim. The canal connects the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean to the Black Sea, providing a navigable artery between the Rhine delta, and the Danube Delta in south-eastern …Figure 1: the river Danube. At the upper Danube the waterway classification ranges between Vb and VIa. The section providing the lowest limits of waterway dimensions (waterway classification Vb) has a length of 32 km and is located between Kelheim and Regensburg close to the confluence with the Main–Danube canal.Mar 17, 2020 ... The Main-Danube Canal already provides a navigable connection between the Black Sea and the North Sea. Also, the Baltic-Adriatic and the Orient- ...Le canal Rhin-Main-Danube est un canal à grand gabarit en Allemagne, inauguré le 25 septembre 1992 [1], qui relie le Main, affluent du Rhin, au Danube. Il permet aux plus lourds des chalands, ceux de 1 350 tonnes, et aux convois poussés de 3 300 tonnes de traverser l'Europe de la mer du Nord à la mer Noire en trois semaines.MAIN-DANUBE CANAL cruise port map with cruise ship locations and cruise schedule arrivals/departures. READ MORE...4 days ago · Rhine–Main–Danube Canal is part of each river cruise itinerary between Amsterdam Holland and Budapest Hungary or grand voyages all the way to Bucharest Romania, and also the reverse route from Black Sea (Romania) to North Sea (Holland). Along the route, there are a total of 16 locks managed from all 4 control centers (in Neuses ... Since ancient times, the Danube has been a traditional trade route in Europe. Today, 2,415 km (1,501 mi) of its total length are navigable. The Danube is linked to the North Sea via the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal, connecting the Danube at Kelheim with the Main at Bamberg. The river is also an important source of hydropower and drinking water.. the Danube narrows. Other Photos of the Danube Narrows AreMain-Donau-Kanal-Höhenprofil.svg. From Wikimedia Commons, the Le canal Rhin-Main-Danube est un canal à grand gabarit en Allemagne, inauguré le 25 septembre 1992 [1], qui relie le Main, affluent du Rhin, au Danube. Il permet aux plus lourds des chalands, ceux de 1 350 tonnes, et aux convois poussés de 3 300 tonnes de traverser l'Europe de la mer du Nord à la mer Noire en trois semaines.The importance of the Rhine-Main-Danube transport corridor : its impact on the Central and East European countries, with an emphasis on Romania Constantin Sava ... The Danube-Black Sea canal and its main advantages. 25. 1.3. The Rhine-Main-Danube waterway 1.3.1. The navigable Danube. 27 1.3.2. The navigable Rhine. 29 Since 1992, the Main has been connected to the Danube via t You can take a train from Brussels to Rhine–Main–Danube Canal via Frankfurt, Nürnberg Hbf, Roth, Hilpoltstein, and Hilpoltstein in around 8h 12m. Alternatively, FlixBus operates a bus from Brussels-North train station to Nuremberg central bus station once daily. Tickets cost €50 - €70 and the journey takes 10h. Airlines.1 day ago · This canal extends 106 miles and runs from Kelheim, connecting to the Danube, into Bavaria, where it connects to the Main river. Travelers can sail from the Rhine to the Danube by following the River Main and the Main-Danube Canal. The Danube is the longest river in Europe, stretching over twice the length of the Rhine. Charter area: On trailer, Danube. Charter...
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