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The characteristic that changes as a result of the independent variable. Make observations or ask a question. Step one of the scientific method. Make a hypothesis to explain observations. Step two of the scientific method that is in the form of a statement. Make predictions from the hypothesis. a chemical bond formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. ion. an atom that has a positive or negative charge. covalent bond. a type of bond between atoms in which the electrons are shared. Molecule. smallest unit of most compounds that displays all the properties of that compound.Use Quizlet for AQA GCSE Biology to learn about everything from Cell Biology to Natural Selection. 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